Zhygylgan, the “fallen land”; Bozzhira Valley; underground mosques; and sacred springs.
Mangystau, Kazakhstan chapter three
Wait for a bit before going to let road dry.
These once sleeping bees,
Towers that shake with alarm.
Their drills set an example on the earth,
Their words stand in the sky.
Speaking of people, people,
Everything was made with labor.
Towers were built with them,
Mills were dug with them.
The people who did these things were brave heroes,
Withered, withered, withered, withered,
The battlefield of blood is a desolate mountain, stones are bald.
This strong, strong river would have been destroyed.
To bow to these, to please,
Let a paradise grow here,
Many future young centuries. Drillers have sweated tirelessly.
—Asylbek Aidarov
Zhygylgan. Mangystau, Kazakhstan.
Zhygylgan, or the "Fallen Land," is a massive, circular tectonic sinkhole on the Caspian Sea coast of Mangystau, Kazakhstan. Roughly 110-150 km north of Aktau, it features dramatic 50-meter cliffs, unique "stone chaos" rock formations, and, notably, 10–15 million-year-old fossilized saber-toothed cat and prehistoric horse footprints
Sultan-epe Underground Mosque. Manygstau, Kazakhstan.
Sultan Epe canyon. Manygstau, Kazakhstan.
Sultan Epe Spring
Sultan Epe Spring
Sultan Epe Spring
Sultan Epe Spring
Bozzhira Valley. Manygstau, Kazakhstan. The area is part of the Ustyurt Plateau, an ancient seabed that was once submerged under the Tethys Ocean millions of years ago.
Sultan Epe Spring
Sultan Epe Spring
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Kapamsay Canyon. Mangystau, Kazkhstan.
Driving in look to right what is that. Shephard’s cave. Can check it out on the way out.
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30 April 2026